Back pain
Most people are affected by back pain at some point in their lives. Spending long periods slumped in front of a television or peering at a computer puts our musculoskeletal systems at greater risk. While good posture is no longer associated with moral superiority as it once was, it’s still one of the best ways to prevent back pain.
In addition to good posture, lifting and carrying things correctly and
using a chair with a backrest can all help to keep your back healthy.
However, regular exercise is the top tip for a strong back. Not only will it help you to control your weight (being overweight is linked with
back problems), but physical activities such as walking, swimming or
cycling will strengthen back muscles, taking pressure off your joints and tendons.
GOOD TO KNOW
Salty relief
The benefits of salt have been known for centuries as a disinfectant and preservative as well as a condiment. It can also be used to make a handy heat pack. Warm 1 cup (250 g) salt in a pan; pour it into an old, thick sock. Tie off the end and apply to the painful area.
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If you suffer acute back pain, a short period of bed rest may help, but more than a couple of days will do more harm than good. Gentle exercise, such as cycling or swimming, improves circulation and helps
prevent further problems.
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Apply heat to a sore back. Good choices include compresses made with rosemary or thyme tea; warmed wheat bags (available from
health food stores or pharmacies); salt packs (see “Salty relief,” above); heat packs (from pharmacies); or infrared light treatment.
•
Take hot oil baths with rosemary or thyme extracts to soothe pain,followed by massages with hand-
warmed massage oil. Oils that contain lavender, rosemary and ginger are found to be particularly effective.
•
When you can, bathe in a natural hot spring. It can be just as good for your psyche as for your back.
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Rub your back with spirits of lemon balm. To prepare, steep 1 cup(200 g) fresh lemon balm leaves for 10 days in a tightly sealed container
with 1 quart (1 L ) of rubbing alcohol, and leave in a warm place. Strain
and dilute with water in a 4:1 proportion.
•
Try a hot wheat pack Boil about 2 pounds (1 kg) wheat grains until soft. Put the hot mixture into a cloth bag and place on your sore back
for 15 minutes.
•
Eas soreness with a hot bath to which you have added 1 cup (250 g) Epsom salts. These magnesium-
rich salts promote relaxation, relieve pain and have a mild sedative and antispasmodic effect.
•
Place a thick cushion under your legs at night so that your thighs point straight up and your knees are bent at a right angle in order to take strain off your spinal column.
PREVENTION
• Don’t carry lopsided loads. Lift heavy weights with your knees bent and always keep your back straight.
• Keep your back warm. Avoid exposing it to cold and drafts.
• Replace a saggy mattress. Don’t penny- pinch when you buy a new one. It should be made from high-
quality materials and neither too hard nor too soft. Avoid sitting in chairs without proper back support. Replace old,
worn- out chairs.
• Use a wedge pillow to encourage erect posture while sitting.
• If you have a sedentary occupation, change your sitting position frequently and stand up and stretch every 30 minutes.
• Avoid high heels—wear comfortable shoes as often as you can.
What is Lumbago?
Lumbago is actually a blanket term for mild or severe pain in the lower back (or lumbar region). It differs from “normal” back pain in that it can happen suddenly. A cold draft, jerky movement or combination of
bending and twisting can trigger an abrupt pain deep in your back
muscles. However, a slipped disc has similar symptoms, so if there’s no improvement after a few days consult a doctor. First, try these remedies.
• Large adhesive bandages used with compounds like capsaicin, which stimulates circulation, continue to warm muscles for a long time. But
never use them on irritated or broken skin.
Making a wrap:
Moist heat is particularly helpful for lumbago. H
ere are two wraps that
might ease back pain.
1
Mix together 10 drops of lavender oil, 8 drops each chamomile and cedar oils, 4 drops each juniper and clary sage oils and 1 cup (250 ml) body lotion.
2
Pour 2 tablespoons (30 ml) on a cloth soaked in hot water, wring out and apply it to the painful area.
3
Spread a dry cloth over it and cover with a wool wrap. Repeat several times daily.
For a verbena wrap:
1 Stir together a handful of crushed fresh verbena leaves, one egg yolk,
1 tablespoon (15 ml) flour and 2 tablespoons (30 ml) warm water.
2 Fold a cotton towel to fit the painful area. Spread with the mixture and warm over a steaming pot.
3
Place a hot wheat bag (available online) on an exercise mat, lay the cotton towel over it (with the verbena side facing up), and lie down
carefully with your lower back on it.
4
Cover up with a blanket and lie for as long as possible on the hot underlay.



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